
Bulk Permission Change on Linux Files and Directories: Step-by-Step Guide
Bulk Permission Change on Linux Files and Directories: Step-by-Step Guide
The Linux operating system comes with a powerful tool called the chmod
command for managing file and directory access permissions. The chmod
command is used to set read, write, and execute permissions for files and directories. Changing permissions in bulk is especially useful when you want to apply the same permissions to multiple files or directories.
In this article, I will show you step-by-step how to change chmod
permissions in bulk for files and directories in Linux.
Step 1: Identify the Files and Directories to Change
First, you need to identify the files and directories whose permissions you want to modify. You should specify them using either absolute paths or relative paths.
For example, if you want to change the permissions of all files and subdirectories inside the /home/user/files
directory:
/home/user/files
Step 2: Use the chmod Command to Change Permissions
Once you’ve identified the target files and directories, use the chmod
command to modify their permissions. When using the chmod
command, you need to define the new permissions.
For instance, to grant read and write permissions to all users for the selected files and directories, you can use the following command:
chmod -R ugo+rw /home/user/files
This command uses the -R
(recursive) option to apply the permission changes to all files and directories inside the specified path. ugo+rw
grants read and write (+rw
) permissions to the user (u
), group (g
), and others (o
).
Step 3: Verify the Changes
After updating the permissions, you should verify that the changes have been applied as intended. Use the ls -l
command to check the permissions of the files and directories.
For example:
ls -l /home/user/files
This command will list the permissions of the files and directories within the specified path. Make sure the changes have been correctly applied.
By following these steps, you can change file and directory permissions in bulk on Linux using the chmod
command.
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